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Birkenhead

  • Birkenhead was a township and chapelry in Bidston Parish, Wirral Hundred (SJ 3289), which became a civil parish in 1866.
  • In 1898 Birkenhead was extended to include Claughton cum Grange, Oxton, Rock Ferry and Tranmere.
  • In 1928 part of Bidston cum Ford was added to Birkenhead.
  • In 1933 Birkenhead was further extended to include Landican, Noctorum, Prenton, Thingwall and Woodchurch, and parts of Arrowe, Bidston cum Ford and Upton by Birkenhead civil parishes.
  • Since 1974 Birkenhead has been part of the county of Merseyside.
  • Including the hamlets of Egerton Park, Grange and Woodside.
  • The population was 110 in 1801, 24285 in 1851, 110912 in 1901, and 142501 in 1951.

CHURCHES AND CHAPELS

  • Bidston, St. Oswald (C of E). The ancient parish church for Birkenhead.
  • Birkenhead, St. Mary (C of E), Church Street. An ancient chapel to Bidston, originally serving the whole of the township of Birkenhead; closed in 1974. Registers of Baptisms 1721–1968, Marriages 1721–1974 and Burials 1719–1957 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, Holy Trinity (C of E), Price Street. Founded 1840 as the parish church for part of Birkenhead; closed in 1974. Registers of Baptisms 1840–1974 and Marriages 1842–1974 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office No burials took place here.
  • Birkenhead, St. Anne (C of E), Beckwith Street. Built in 1847 as a chapel to Holy Trinity, becominga separate parish in; closed in 1987. Registers of Baptisms 1850–1987, and Marriages 1862–1987 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office. No burials took place here.
  • Birkenhead, St. James (C of E), Laird Street/Hoylake Road. Built in 1858 as a chapel to St Mary, becoming a separate parish in 1876. Registers of Baptisms 1865–1967 and Marriages 1869–1972 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office (no burials here).
  • Birkenhead, St. John the Evangelist (C of E), Grange Road. A separate parish from 1859; closed in 1971. Registers of Baptisms 1859–1971 and Marriages 1859–1968 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office (no burials here)..
  • Birkenhead, St. Paul (C of E), Argyle Street. Built in 1864 as a chapel to St John, becoming a separate parish in 1922; closed in 1948. Registers of Baptisms 1863–1948 and Marriages 1864–1948 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office (no burials here).
  • Birkenhead, St. Peter (C of E), Cathcart Street. Built in 1867 as a chapel to Holy Trinity, becoming a parish church the following year. Registers of Baptisms 1867–1991 and Marriages 1868–1991 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office (no burials here).
  • Claughton, Christ Church (C of E). Serving part of Birkenhead from 1876.
  • Birkenhead, All Saints (C of E), Shrewsbury Road. Built in 1879, a separate parish from 1911 serving parts of Birkenhead, Bidston and Oxton; closed in 1971. Registers of Baptisms 1910–1947 and Marriages 1911–1971 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office (no burials here).
  • Birkenhead, St. Matthew (C of E), Park Road East. Built in 1882 in Claughton Road as a chapel to Holy Trinity; rebuilt in 1889 on Park Road East, becoming a separate parish in 1914; closed in 1970. Registers of Baptisms 1889–1969 and Marriages 1914–1969 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office (no burials here).
  • Birkenhead, St. Bede (C of E), Built in 1888 in Park Road West as a chapel to Claughton, Christ Church, becoming a chapel to All Saints in 1911. Closed in 1941 after air-raid damage, and replaced by a new building in Upton Road in 1960 which has been attached to St James since the closure of All Saints in 1971. Registers of Baptisms 1888–1907 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office (no burials here).
  • Birkenhead, St. Mark (C of E), Devonshire Road. Built in 1891 as a chapel to St John, becoming a separate parish in 1922; closed in 1991. Registers of Baptisms 1894–1991 and Marriages 1895–1990 have been deposited at the Cheshire Record Office (no burials here).
  • Birkenhead Priory, Christ the King (C of E). Church Street. Opened in 1974 to replace St. Mary's as the parish church. Registers of Baptisms and Marriages are still at the church (no burials here).
  • Birkenhead, St. Winifred (Church of Wales), Westbourne Road. Built in 1891.
  • Birkenhead, St. Werburgh (Roman Catholic), Grange Road. Founded 1834.
  • Birkenhead, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception and St. Edward the Confessor (Roman Catholic), Cavendish Street. Founded 1854.
  • Birkenhead, St. Laurence (Roman Catholic), Beckwith Street. Founded 1864.
  • Birkenhead, St. Joseph (Roman Catholic), North Road. Founded 1900.
  • Birkenhead, Holy Cross (Roman Catholic), Hoylake Road. Founded 1928.
  • Birkenhead, Baptist Union Chapel. Built in 1839 in Hamilton Terrace, rebuilt in 1852 in Price Street, rebuilt in 1889.
  • Birkenhead, Baptist Union Chapel, Grange Road. Built in 1858.
  • Birkenhead, Baptist Union Chapel, Laird Street. Founded 1902.
  • Birkenhead, Baptist Union Chapel, Alvanley Place.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist (Brunswick) Chapel, Price Street. Built in 1830, closed in 1960. Registers of baptisms 1839–1958 and marriages 1867–1954 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist Chapel (Primitive), Grange Road. Founded 1855, Built in 1870, closed in 1958. Registers of baptisms 1886–1958 and marriages 1916–58 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist (Palm Grove) Chapel (Wesleyan), Talbot Lane/Lorne Road. Founded 1858, Built in 1871, closed in 1978. Registers of baptisms 1858–87 and marriages 1875–1977 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist Chapel (Free), Claughton Road. Founded 1864, Built in 1881, closed in 1938. Registers of baptisms 1864–1938 and marriages 1927–38 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist Chapel (Wesleyan), Laird Street. Built in 1864, destroyed by bombing in 1941. Registers of baptisms 1874–1941 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist Chapel (Wesleyan), Grange Road. Built in 1872.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist Chapel (Wesleyan), Hind Street. Built in 1873 (replacing a building in Blackpool Street), closed in 1966. Registers of baptisms 1873–1965 and marriages 1965–66 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist Chapel (Wesleyan), Lowe Street. Built in 1878, closed in 1958. Registers of baptisms 1879–1957 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist Chapel (Primitive), Beckwith Street.
  • Birkenhead, Methodist (Mount Tabor) Chapel (Primitive), Holt Road. Built in 1879, closed in 1966. Registers of baptisms 1895–1945 and marriages 1916–64 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Conway Street. Built in 1840.
  • Birkenhead, Presbyterian Church (Welsh), Parkfield. Founded 1837.
  • Birkenhead, Presbyterian Church, Regent Place. Built in 1848, closed in 1976.
  • Birkenhead, Presbyterian (Hamilton Memorial) Church, Upton Road. Founded 1868, Built in 1922.
  • Birkenhead, Presbyterian Church (Welsh), Laird Street. Founded 1905.
  • Birkenhead, Presbyterian Church (Welsh), Woodchurch Road. Founded 1906.
  • Birkenhead, Unitarian Chapel, Clive Road. Founded 1851 in Charing Cross, moved to Bessborough Road in 1903. The present building was opened in 1959. Registers of baptisms 1888–1921 are at the Cheshire Record Office.
  • Birkenhead, United Reformed Church (Indpendent/Congregational). Built in 1856 in Oxton Road, rebuilt in 1923 in Balls Road.
  • Birkenhead, Welsh Independent Church, Clifton Road. Built in 1844, rebuilt in 1881. Registers 1842–1854 are in the National Library of Wales.
  • Birkenhead, Welsh Independent Church, Vittoria Street. Founded 1886.

CEMETERIES

  • Flaybrick Cemetery, Tollemache Road. Opened 1864.
  • Birkenhead Cemetery, Chapel Lane. Opened 1900.

LOCAL GOVERNMENT DISTRICTS

  • Wirral Rural Sanitary District (1875–77)
  • Birkenhead Urban Sanitary District (1877–94)
  • Birkenhead Municipal Borough (1877–89)
  • Birkenhead County Borough (1889–1974)
  • Wirral Metropolitan Borough [Merseyside] (1974+)

ELECTORAL DISTRICTS

  • South Cheshire (1832–59)
  • Birkenhead (1859–1918)
  • Birkenhead East & Birkenhead West (1918–48)
  • Birkenhead (1948+)

POOR-LAW UNIONS

  • Wirral (1836–61)
  • Birkenhead (1861–1930).

REGISTRATION DISTRICTS

  • Wirral (1837–61)
  • Birkenhead (1861–1998)
  • Wirral (1998+)

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Last modified at 25/03/2009 13:38  by NEWMAN, Paul